Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinowanzoitika panguva yedialysis?

Hemodialysis inzira yekurapa inotsiva kushanda kweitsvo uye inonyanya kushandiswa kune varwere vane renal kutadza kubatsira kubvisa tsvina yemetabolism uye yakawandisa mvura kubva mumuviri. Nekudaro, panguva yedialysis, vamwe varwere vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana. Kunzwisisa nyaya idzi uye kugona nzira dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kubatsira varwere kupedzisa kurapwa kwavo zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Wesley's michina Inoshandiswa mu dialysis nzvimbo munyika mutengi

01.Kuderera kweropa - Dzungu uye kushaya simba panguva yedialysis?

Q1:· Sei izvi zvichiitika?

Munguva yedialysis, mvura iri muropa inokurumidza kusefa (inonzi ultrafiltration), iyo inogona kukonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hweropa uye kudonha kweropa.

Q2:·Chiratidzo chakajairika?

● Dzungu, kuneta

● Kusvotwa, kusaona zvakanaka (kuona kusviba)

● Kufenda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru

Q3:Ungaita seigadzirisana nazvo?

Kudzora kunwa kwemvura: Dzivisa kuwandisa uremu usati waita dialysis (kazhinji haipfuuri 3% -5% yehuremu hwakaoma).

● Gadzirisa dialysis speed: Shandura ultrafiltration rate.

● Simudza makumbo nemaoko: Kana usinganzwe zvakanaka, edza kusimudza makumbo kuti ropa rifambe.

● Zvokudya zvine munyu wakaderera: Deredza kunwa munyu kuti usapinda mvura.

02.Muscle Spasms - Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukawana makumbo emakumbo panguva yedialysis?

Q1:Sei izvi zvichiitika?

● Kukurumidza kurasikirwa nemvura, zvichiita kuti ropa rive risina kukwana kumamhasuru.

● Electrolyte kusaenzana (eg, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia).

Q2:Zviratidzo zvakajairika

● Kamwe kamwe kukapwanyika uye kurwadziwa tsandanyama dzemhuru kana dzechidya

● Inogona kugara kwemaminitsi anoverengeka kana kupfuura

Q3:Ungaita seigadzirisana nazvo?

● Gadzirisa ultrafiltration rate: Dzivisa kunyanyisa kukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri.

● Local massage + inopisa compress: Regedza kushushikana kwemhasuru.

● Wedzera calcium nemagnesium: Tora zvokuwedzera uchitungamirirwa nachiremba kana zvakakodzera.

03.Anemia - Kugara uchinzwa wakaneta mushure me dialysis?

Q1:Sei zvichiitika?

● Kurasikirwa nemasero matsvuku eropa panguva yedialysis.

● Kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwe erythropoietin nekuda kwekuderera kwekushanda kweitsvo.

Q2:Zviratidzo zvakajairika

● Kucheneruka kweganda uye kuneta kuri nyore

● Kurova kwemwoyo nokukurumidza uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka

Q3:Nzira yekuita sei nayo?

● Idya zvokudya zvine iron yakawanda: Zvakadai senyama isina kuonda, chiropa chemhuka, sipinachi, nezvimwewo.

● Wedzero vhitamini B12 uye folic acid: Inogona kuwanwa kupfurikidza nezvokudya kana kuti nemishonga.

● Jekiseni erythropoietin kana zvichidiwa: Vanachiremba vachainyora maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu ega.

04.Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome - Musoro wemusoro kana kurutsa mushure medialysis?

Q1:Sei zvichiitika?

Kana dialysis ikanyanya kukurumidza, chepfu muropa (senge urea) inocheneswa nekukurumidza, asi chepfu muuropi inocheneswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti osmotic imbalance uye cerebral edema.

Q2:Zviratidzo zvakajairika

●Musoro, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa

●Kuwedzera kweBP uye kurara

●Kugwinha kana kuoma

Q3:Nzira yekuita sei nayo?

● Deredza kusimba kwedialysis: Zvirongwa zvekutanga zvedialysis hazvifaniri kunge zvakanyanyisa kureba.

● Zorora zvakanyanya mushure medialysis: Dzivisa mabasa anonetsa.

● Usadya zvokudya zvine mapuroteni akawanda: Deredza kudyiwa kweprotein isati yaitwa uye pashure pedialysis kuti udzivise kuunganidzwa nokukurumidza kwechepfu.

Pfupiso: Nzira yekuita kuti hemodialysis ive yakachengeteka?

1.Dzora kunwa kwemvura kuti udzivise kuwandisa uremu.

2.Chengeta kudya kwakakwana nekudya kwakakwana (pasi-munyu, mapuroteni ane mwero)

3.Kuita nguva dzose kuongorora kutarisa ropa, electrolytes, nezvimwe zviratidzo.

4.Kurukurai nekukurumidza: Zivisa vashandi vezvokurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinzwa usina kunaka panguva yedialysis.

WEsley's hemodialysis equipment yakagadzira personalized dialysis function kugadzirisa zviri pamusoro apa, zvinonyanya kukodzera mamiriro ega ega emurwere.,ine 8 marudzi emusanganiswa weUF profilling uye sodium concentration profilling inogona kubatsira kuderedza uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvekiriniki senge kusaenzana kwechirwere, hypotension, tsandanyama spasms, hypertension, uye kutadza kwemoyo mukurapwa kwekiriniki. Kukosha kwayo kwekushandiswa kwekiriniki kuri mukukwanisa kusarudza zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekushanda uye dialysis modes panguva dzakasiyana kuburikidza ne "bhatani rimwe" mashandiro evanhu vakasiyana, uye otomatiki kupedzisa hurongwa hwese hwedialysis kurapwa.

Iwo 8 marudzi emusanganiswa weUF profilling uye sodium concentration yekuzadza 

Kusarudza Wesley kusarudza mudiwa ari nani, anogona kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekurapa.